科场舞弊是科学考试中的违规现象,为了维护科举考试的公正与公平,对舞弊必须予以惩处。明代针对冒籍、关节等舞弊行为,作出了相应的处罚。明代处罚科场舞弊给我们的启示是:必须加强考试立法,加强对特权干预考试的法律约束,对考试舞弊处罚要规范、适度。 The fraud in the science exposition is a violation of the scientific examination system. In order to safeguard the fair and equitable examination of the imperial examination, the fraud must be punished. The Ming Dynasty for the falsehood, joint and other corrupt practices, made the appropriate punishment. The enlightenment from the fraud in the court in the Ming Dynasty is that we must strengthen the examination legislation, strengthen the legal restraint on the privileged intervention examination, and regulate and moderate the examination fraud.