论文部分内容阅读
北冰洋正日渐吸引全球远洋捕捞业者的关注。在美国的主导下,2015年在挪威奥斯陆发表《防止北冰洋中心海域不规范公海捕鱼的联合声明》(简称《五国联合声明》),提出了一系列北冰洋渔业治理措施,以此来临时管制不受规范的商业捕鱼行为。美国拥有北极国家和霸权国家的双重身份,这种双重身份使得美国在北极地区拥有明显的优势。美国积极推动着北极地区渔业的治理,正是表明其介入北极事务并主导北极地区的意图。
The Arctic Ocean is increasingly attracting the attention of global ocean-going fisheries. Under the leadership of the United States, a joint statement on preventing irregular high-seas fishing in Arctic Ocean Center waters was issued in 2015 in Oslo, Norway (Joint Declaration of the Five Countries), proposing a series of measures to control Arctic fisheries in order to interim control Unfair commercial fishing. The United States has the dual status of Arctic states and hegemonic countries. This dual status has given the United States a clear advantage in the Arctic. The United States has been actively promoting the management of fisheries in the Arctic, which is the intention of showing its involvement in the Arctic and leading the Arctic.