陈独秀早期社会建设思想即是民主、自由、平等、法治的社会观。以历史的角度来看,其思想既渊源于中国传统文化,也起因于西方社会近代文明的中国传播,更得益于俄国十月革命送来的马克思主义,还直接地缘于当时中国状况思考。而今,在社会建设过程中,反观中共第一任总书记社会建设思想及其渊源给予的现实启示就是要在“古今中外”辩证统一中树立自由平等公正法治的社会建设思想。 Chen Duxiu’s thought of early social construction is the social view of democracy, freedom, equality and the rule of law. From a historical point of view, its thinking originates not only from traditional Chinese culture, but also from the spread of modern civilization in Western society. It also benefits from the Marxism sent by the October Revolution in Russia and is directly based on the current situation in China. In the process of social construction, on the other hand, the realistic enlightenment given by the CPC’s first general secretary for building society and its origins is that we must establish a social construction ideology for a free and fair fair and rule of law in the dialectical unification of “all ages, from China and abroad.”