美国社会学家帕森思提出，纪元前10世纪之后的一段历史时期内，各主要文明都先后发动过一场他调之为“哲学的突破”的精神革命。通过这次革命，人乃渐次摆脱与自然缠绕不清之浑饨状态，于自我在宇宙间的位置、意义等，形成了明确的理性化的观念，为继起的进一步发展奠定了基本 Parsons proposed by the American sociologist that during the historical period after the 10th century before the 10th century, all major civilizations successively launched a spiritual revolution that he called “a breakthrough in philosophy.” Through this revolution, people gradually get rid of the state of intertwining with nature and their positions and meanings in the universe have formed a clear concept of rationalization, which has laid a foundation for the further development of this society