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陕西省是全国水土流失最严重的省份之一,在20.58万km2的土地上水土流失面积就有13.75万km2。陕西省自20世纪50年代开始开展水土保持生态修复工作,在进行山、水、田、林、路综合治理的同时,总结群众治理水土流失、恢复自然植被的经验,从试验示范、局部实施到全面开展,不断探索生态修复的路子,取得了显著成效。今后,应该在制定分区水土保持生态修复规划、科学配置生态修复辅助措施、完善配套政策法规、解决群众的生产生活问题、加强理论与技术研究、充分发挥县级政府部门的作用、重视新农村建设过程中的生态修复等方面加大工作力度,使水土保持生态修复发挥更大的作用。
Shaanxi Province is one of the provinces with the most serious soil erosion in the country with an area of 137,500 km 2 of soil erosion on 205,800 km 2 of land. Since the 1950s, Shaanxi Province has started to carry out ecological restoration of soil and water conservation. While carrying out comprehensive management of mountain, water, fields, forests and roads, Shaanxi people’s government has summarized the experiences of the masses in harnessing soil and water loss and restoring natural vegetation. From pilot demonstration and local implementation To carry out comprehensively and continuously explore the path of ecological restoration and achieved remarkable results. In the future, we should formulate plans for ecological restoration of soil and water conservation in Zoning, scientifically configure auxiliary measures for ecological restoration, improve supporting policies and laws, solve the problems of production and living of the masses, strengthen theoretical and technical research, give full play to the role of county-level government departments and attach importance to the construction of new rural areas In the process of ecological restoration and other aspects of greater efforts to make soil and water conservation play a greater role.