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文人画的产生和发展具有较长的历史过程,直到元代时期文人画发展到兴盛时期,这与元代的特殊的历史背景、教育及政治制度有着密切的关系。文人画强调笔墨意趣,注重文学修养,要求诗书画印相结合,形成中国绘画史上的一大特色,是中国绘画史上的一个重要画派。元代时期的文人山水画的主要代表人物有赵孟頫、“元四家”等人,他们的绘画笔墨对后世中国画的美学思想、笔墨技法等产生了深远的影响。
The emergence and development of scholarly paintings have a long historical process until the period of the rise of literati painting in the Yuan Dynasty. This is closely related to the special historical background, education and political system of the Yuan Dynasty. The literati painting emphasizes the interest of writing and painting, pays attention to the accomplishment of literature and requires the combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting to form a major feature in the history of Chinese painting. It is an important school of painting in the history of Chinese painting. The main representatives of the literati landscape paintings in the Yuan Dynasty were Zhao Mengfu and Yuan Yuanjia and others. Their painting and brushwork exerted a far-reaching influence on the aesthetics, brushwork and technique of later Chinese paintings.