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社会分工和与之相适应的合作组织是生产发展的最重要因素之一。马克思和恩格斯指出:“一个民族的生产力发展的水平,最明显地表现在该民族分工的发展程度上”。社会分工的深入,提高了生产社会化的程度,其表现就是集中化、专业化、合作化和联合化等生产的各种社会组织形式的发展。科学技术进步对社会分工和合作过程从而也对社会生产组织形式的发展产生直接影响。现代科学技术革命给技术和工艺流程带来的重大变化,对社会生产组织形式的发展具有极其重要的影响。在科学技术革命条件下,对社会生产组织形式发展的研究是政治经济学者的一项迫切任务。
Social division of labor and the corresponding cooperative organizations are one of the most important factors in the development of production. Marx and Engels pointed out: “The level of development of the productive forces of a nation is most obviously manifested in the degree of development of its division of labor.” The deepening of social division of labor has raised the degree of socialization of production. Its performance is the development of various forms of social organizations such as centralized, specialized, cooperative and united production. The progress of science and technology in social division of labor and cooperation also has a direct impact on the development of forms of social production organization. The major changes brought about by technology and technological process by the revolution of modern science and technology have an extremely important influence on the development of the social organization of production. Under the conditions of science and technology revolution, the study of the development of the form of social production organization is an urgent task for political economists.