2005年4月以来,先是美国对中国棉制针织衬衫等七种纺织品设限,后是欧盟无视中国一再采取的加征关税等措施,对中国T恤和麻纱采取设限措施。在这种示范效应的带动下,不少国家也在酝酿针对中国纺织品的限制措施。中美纺织品贸易争端的背后,隐匿着贸易逆差、人民币汇率、知识产权保护等诸多问题,再加上选举政治乃至大国战略,使得这一争端成为两国经贸博弈的重要砝码。 Since April 2005, first, the United States has imposed restrictions on seven types of Chinese textile such as cotton knit shirts. After the EU disregarded China’s repeated measures such as the imposition of duties on tariffs, it has taken restrictive measures against China’s T-shirts and linen. Driven by this demonstration effect, many countries are also brewing restrictions on Chinese textile products. Behind the Sino-U.S. Textile trade dispute, many problems such as the trade deficit, the exchange rate of RMB and the protection of intellectual property are hidden. Coupled with the strategy of electoral politics and even the great powers, this dispute has become an important weight in the economic and trade gaming between the two countries.