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莎士比亚的《裘力斯·凯撒》是一部很经典的文学作品,深受读者的喜爱.(黄志冰2011)作品中安东尼与布鲁托斯这两个人物形象的塑造更是颇具艺术特色.。其中二者的演讲在学者中也引起了广泛的讨论。演讲具有艺术魅力,掌握好了会起到意想不到的效果。在这部小说中安东尼与布鲁托斯的演讲可谓是一场没有硝烟的战争,各自有各自的特点,本文试图从言语行为理论来分析安东尼演讲胜利而布鲁托斯失败的原因,进而进一步说明布鲁托斯失败的原因在于言语缺乏坚实的证据,空洞无力;没有审时度势,巧妙运用语境;不善于抓住听众内心最需要的东西。
Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar” is a very classic literary work that is very popular with readers. (Huang Zhibing 2011) The creation of two characters, Anthony and Bluetus, is even more artistic. Two of the speeches among the scholars also aroused extensive discussion. Speech has the charm of art, a good grasp will play an unexpected effect. In this novel Anthony and Broutrus’s speech can be described as a smokeless war, each with its own characteristics, this article attempts to analyze the reasons for the defeat of Anthony Bratos from the speech act theory, and then further The reason for the failure of Brutus lies in the lack of solid proof of speech, vagueness, lack of judgment on the situation and clever use of the context, and not good at catching what the audience needs most.