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在“社会转型”期,大学生因心理疾病、精神障碍等原因不惜伤害自己和他人的案例时有发生,且有上升的趋势。因此,如何有效地实施心理危机干预,及时发现和化解大学生中存在的心理问题,大力做好大学生心理危机干预工作,是当前摆在高等学校面前的一项重要任务。本文针对大学生学业竞争、人际交往、自我评价、生长发育过程中的性心理、无意义感和逆反心理等主要心理危机的内涵和表现形式进行分析,提出了大学生心理危机干预策略,力求进一步提高大学生心理健康水平。
In the period of “social transformation ”, there is a tendency that the undergraduates are hurting themselves and others due to psychological diseases, mental disorders and other reasons, and there is an upward trend. Therefore, how to effectively implement psychological crisis intervention, find out and resolve the psychological problems existing in college students in time, and do a good job of psychological crisis intervention among college students is an important task which is placed in front of colleges and universities. This article analyzes the connotation and forms of major psychological crises such as academic competition, interpersonal communication, self-evaluation, growth of sexual psychology, meaninglessness and reverse psychology in college students, puts forward the intervention strategies of psychological crisis of college students, and tries to further improve college students’ Mental health level.