《东方造园论》一书原著是由英国18世纪建筑师威廉·钱伯斯(William Chambers,1723-1796年)整理自己对中国造园思想的理解编写而成。台湾学者邱博舜对该书进行了译注,于2012年,由台湾聊经出版事业有限公司出版。本文通过对比《东方造园论》里的中国造园思想与中国传统的造园思想,总结出两者之间的差异,并对产生这种思想差异的根源进行追溯。 Oriental Garden Theories was originally written by British Chambers eighteenth century architect William Chambers (1723-1796) and compiled his own understanding of Chinese garden ideas. Taiwan scholar Khoo Bow-shun translated the book and was published in 2012 by Taiwan’s Chathout Publishing Co. Ltd. By comparing the ideas of Chinese garden-building in the Oriental Garden Theory with the traditional Chinese garden-building ideas, this paper summarizes the differences between the two and traced the origin of the differences in thought.