X线平片在评价经皮椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的应用研究

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目的 研究X线平片在评价经皮椎弓钉内固定治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折中的应用效果,方法 选择52例经皮椎弓根治疗的胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者为研究对象,均给予经皮椎体成形术,手术前、随访12个月,采用X线平片观测伤椎前缘线(A)、伤椎后缘线(P)、伤椎中线(M)、下位椎体中线(NM)、Cobb角,以伤椎后缘线(P)、下位椎体中线(NM)为标准线,计算伤椎前缘线、伤椎中线与伤椎后缘线、下位椎体中线的比值APP、ANM、MPP、MNM.结果 随访12个月,神经功能Frankel分级D级与E级所占百分比84.62%明显高于手术前61.54% (P<0.05),Cobb角明显低于手术前,伤椎前缘线、伤椎后缘线、伤椎中线、下位椎体中线、PNM、MPP、MNM、ANM等指标均明显高于手术前(P<0.05).结论 经皮椎弓根内固定术能够有效改善胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者神经功能;伤椎前缘线、伤椎中线与伤椎后缘线、下位椎体中线的比值可作为X线评估治疗效果的有效影像学指标.
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