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目的:了解我院注射用抗菌药物应用情况,为药品采购及合理用药提供参考。方法:根据2008年抗菌药物消耗的数量及金额,运用限定每日剂量和每日消耗金额等指标对我院计算机数据库中有关数据进行分析。并对我院2008年门诊处方注射用抗菌药物的用法用量及联用情况进行分析评价。结果:抗菌药物用药频率排前10位以头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、青霉素复方制剂、大环内酯类等为主。注射用抗菌药物使用率为17.56%,药物以单用为主,占80.01%,二联应用占20%。使用合格处方占94.78%,不合格处方占5.22%。结论:我院使用抗菌药物基本合理,但仍存在一些问题,需进一步改进,提高合理用药水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the application of antibiotics for injection in our hospital and provide reference for drug purchase and rational drug use. Methods: According to the quantity and the amount of antibacterial drug consumption in 2008, the data of the computer database in our hospital were analyzed by using the indicators such as the limited daily dose and the daily consumption amount. And in our hospital in 2008 out-patient prescriptions for the use of antimicrobial agents and combined usage and evaluation. Results: The top ten antibacterials were cephalosporins, quinolones, penicillin and macrolides. The use of antibiotics for injection was 17.56%. Drugs were predominately used alone, accounting for 80.01% and dual use accounted for 20%. The use of qualified prescriptions accounted for 94.78%, substandard prescriptions accounted for 5.22%. Conclusion: The use of antibacterial drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still some problems that need to be further improved to improve the rational use of drugs.