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①我国古代有世界上最丰富、最系统的天象记录。《竹书纪年》所载的夏桀十年(约公元前1580年)“夜中星陨如雨”。是世界上最早的流星雨记载;商代甲骨文中已有日食、月食、新星等天象记载;甲骨文中还有十三个月的记载,表明商代历法中已有“闰月”。②《春秋》中已记载了公元前七二二至前四八一年的三十六次日食,内有三十二次经推算证明是可靠的,这是世界上最早最完整的日食记录。其中最早的一次日食记录,要比欧洲最早的可靠记录,即希腊泰耳所记日食还早130年。
① ancient China has the world’s richest and most systematic astronomical records. “Bamboo Shuji Year” contained in the summer ten years (about 1580 BC) “Night meteor shower”. Is the earliest recorded meteor shower in the world. The Shang Dynasty oracle has been recorded astronomical phenomena such as solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, and new star. There are also 13 months in the Oracle records, indicating that there is already a “leap month” in the Shang Dynasty calendar. ② Spring and Autumn has recorded 36 solar eclipses from 1972 to the first 481 years. Thirty-two of the solar eclipses have been proved to be reliable, which is the earliest and most complete solar eclipse in the world recording. One of the earliest recorded solar eclipses was 130 years earlier than the earliest reliable record in Europe, that is, the solar eclipses recorded by the Thai army.