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2008年金融危机以来,全球产业跨境投资结构发生了较大变化,欧美“再工业化”虽然导致发达国家出现制造业回流现象,但国际产业转移进程并没有发生逆转。新一轮产业技术革命和发达国家的制造业回归,强化了全球制造业服务化的发展倾向。一方面,发达国家在技术研发、品牌营销、系统总成、商务服务等领域继续扩大跨境投资,强化其制造业的综合竞争优势;另一方面,区域一体化基础设施互联互通建设力度增大,能源、交通等基础设施领域跨境投资增长显著。此外,受大宗商品价格持续下跌的影响,国际产业资本流动上游化趋势遇阻,与消费升级相关的医药、文化娱乐等领域的跨境投资则成为新热点。我国应顺应全球产业跨境投资的趋势,在加快国际产能合作、对外基础设施投资的基础上,充分利用国际市场及其资源,加快制造业服务化的转型升级。
Since the financial crisis in 2008, the structure of global industrial cross-border investment has undergone major changes. Although the “reindustrialization” in Europe and the United States led to the return of manufacturing industries in developed countries, the process of international industrial transfer has not been reversed. A new round of industrial technological revolution and the return of manufacturing industries in developed countries have intensified the development trend of global manufacturing industry. On the one hand, the developed countries continued to expand their cross-border investment in areas such as technology research and development, brand marketing, system assembly and business services to strengthen the comprehensive competitive advantages of their manufacturing industries; on the other hand, efforts were made to establish interconnected and inter-regional infrastructure , And cross-border investment in energy, transportation and other infrastructure areas witnessed remarkable growth. In addition, due to the continuous decline in commodity prices, the upward trend of international industrial capital flows has encountered a resistance. Cross-border investments in the fields of medicine, culture and entertainment related to consumption escalation have become new hot spots. China should comply with the trend of cross-border investment in global industries. On the basis of accelerating international cooperation in production capacity and foreign infrastructure investment, China should make full use of the international market and its resources to speed up the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing services.