小学生正处在身心发展的重要时期,随着生理、心理的发育,社会阅历的扩展,思维方式的变化,他们在学习、生活、人际交往和自我意识等方面,会遇到各种各样的心理困惑和问题。尤其是农村学校的小学生会承受更大的困惑和心理压力,原因是农村有很多孩子的父母都外出务工,孩子在成长过程中缺失父母的关爱、缺少亲情的沟通。因此,在农村小学开展心理健康教育和辅导,是学生健康成长的需要,也是推进素质教育的必然要求。 Students are in an important period of physical and mental development, with the physical and psychological development, the expansion of social experience, changes in the way of thinking, they are learning, living, interpersonal and self-awareness, etc., will encounter a variety of Psychological confusion and problems. In particular, primary school children in rural schools are subject to greater confusion and psychological stress because of the fact that many children and their parents go out to work in rural areas, and their children lack the care and love of their parents during their growth. Therefore, to carry out psychological health education and counseling in rural primary schools is the need of healthy growth of students, and is also an inevitable requirement for promoting quality education.