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清末铁路从国有政策到民营政策的失败不是民营本身的政策错误,而是民营不够所造成的。诸多民营铁路公司无论从清政府的宏观管理还是公司的微观治理看都不符合民营公司的基本要件,所谓民营化的失败本质上是官办思维的失败。这给我们今天的公共交通建设带来启迪。
The failure of the railway from state-owned policy to private policy in the late Qing Dynasty was not caused by the private-owned policy mistakes, but by the insufficient private ownership. Many private railways companies do not meet the basic requirements of private companies either from the macro-management of the Qing government or the micro-governance of the company. The so-called failure of privatization is essentially the failure of the government-run thinking. This brings us inspiration for today’s public transport construction.