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目的调查产妇母婴保健认知度及相关影响因素。方法回顾性选择2013年4月-2016年4月于胶州市人民医院妇产科分娩的300例产妇为研究对象,在生产后定期对产妇进行回访,比较在回访前、后产妇对母婴保健的认知度,并对相关影响因素进行综合性分析。结果 (1)在回访指导后,300例产妇对产后护理和饮食知识、泌乳情况及生活习惯等认知度比回访前明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);(2)产妇对新生儿的护理知识和操作技能逐渐提高,回访前、后比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);(3)Logistic回归分析显示,受教育程度、职业、户籍是影响产后母婴保健认知的主要影响因素。结论产后母婴保健对产妇和新生儿健康有重要的意义,定期回访指导,有利于产妇提高自我保健意识和加强新生儿的护理,确保母婴健康。
Objective To investigate the maternal and child health awareness of maternal and related factors. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 300 maternal women giving birth in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Jiaozhou People’s Hospital from April 2013 to April 2016. The women were interviewed regularly after their birth. Of the awareness, and related factors comprehensive analysis. Results (1) The awareness of 300 maternal women on postpartum nursing and diet knowledge, lactation and living habits were significantly higher than those before the visit (both P <0.05) (3) Logistic regression analysis showed that education level, occupation and household registration were the main influencing factors of postpartum mothers and infants The main influencing factors of health cognition. Conclusions Postpartum maternal and infant health care is of great significance to the health of mothers and newborns. Regular visits are helpful to improve the awareness of maternal self-care and to strengthen the nursing of newborn to ensure the health of mothers and infants.