科学具有两种社会功能:技术功能和理性功能。技术功能表现为一种物质力量,理性功能表现为一种精神力量。人类历史的发展表明,两者在世界文明中所做出的贡献都是不朽的。在搞好物质文明建设的同时要弘扬科学理性,充分发挥科学的社会功能,提高国民素质,把 Science has two social functions: technical function and rational function. Technical performance as a material force, rational function as a spiritual force. The development of human history shows that both the contributions made by both in world civilization are immortal. While doing a good job in building a material civilization, we must promote scientific rationality, give full play to the social functions of science, and improve the quality of the people