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网络外交在最近两年才引起国内少数学者的关注和研究,对于其产生背景的研究更是少之又少。本文从国际关系的变化和信息技术的不断发展特别是从信息技术革命的背景,来分析网络外交产生的这两大背景。网络外交的兴起反映了当代经济全球化趋势下,国际关系中政治主体多元化、复杂化等特点;体现了当代信息化社会中,外交方式民主化、透明化的发展趋势。提出发展和完善网络外交,对于运用国际话语权塑造国家形象及构建和谐世界,提升国家软实力具有重要意义。
In recent two years, cyber diplomacy has aroused the concern and research of a few scholars in China, and there are few studies on its background. This article analyzes the two major contexts of cyber diplomacy from the changes in international relations and the continuous development of information technology, especially from the background of the information technology revolution. The rise of cyber diplomacy reflects the characteristics of diversified and complicated political subjects in international relations under the current economic globalization. It reflects the trend of democratization and transparency in the contemporary informatized society. Put forward that developing and improving cyber-diplomacy is of great significance to using the international discourse right to shape the country’s image, build a harmonious world and upgrade the country’s soft power.