本文比较扼要地介绍了美术史家里格尔讨论古代美术的主要观点。原文有四部分,因篇幅有限,这里仅刊出涉及雕塑、建筑、绘画的三个部分。读者可从中看到里格尔美术理论的基本面貌。文本标题为编者所加。 This article gives a brief introduction of the main points of view discussed by the art historian Rigl in discussing ancient art. The original text has four parts, due to limited space, only published in the sculpture, architecture, painting three parts. The reader can see the basic features of Ligel’s art theory. The title of the text is added by the editor.