以杨家杖子矿区为代表的资源枯竭型城市(矿区)社会不稳定具有明显的“五步曲”规律。每一步的背后都对应一、二个主要因素。如果处理得好不一定都发展成重大社会问题,但由于多方面原因,也有偶然变必然的可能性。因此,有关方面应防微杜渐,引以为戒。本文提出若干影响社会稳定的重要问题,并试图评价该案例所揭示出的影响社会稳定相关因素的规律性。 The resource-exhausted cities (mines) represented by the Yangjiazhangzi mining area have obvious “five steps” laws of social instability. Behind each step corresponds to one or two main factors. If handled well, they may not all have developed into major social problems, but due to many reasons, there are also occasional possibilities of change. Therefore, relevant parties should take preventive measures and take warnings. This article proposes a number of important issues that affect social stability and tries to evaluate the regularities of the factors that affect social stability as revealed in this case.