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在涉外消费领域由于信息知晓识别的不对称,消费者相对于经营者往往处于弱势地位。当代国际私法旨在通过冲突规范为消费者权益保护提供法律依据。我国《涉外民事法律关系适用法》第42条体现了保护处于弱势地位的消费者权益,在一定程度上平衡了消费者和经营者的利益。但是由于立法技术未有充分细化,主体概念未有明确及有限制的意思自治导致在法律适用操作过程中有时反而不能实现立法初衷,如何进行改进也是当下立法和司法工作者必须注意的问题。
In the field of foreign consumption due to the asymmetry of information recognition, consumers tend to be in a weak position relative to the operators. The contemporary private international law aims to provide a legal basis for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests through conflict norms. Article 42 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Application of the Relationship of Foreign-related Civil Laws reflects the protection of consumer rights and interests in a disadvantaged position and to a certain extent balances the interests of consumers and operators. However, due to the fact that the legislative technology is not sufficiently detailed, the not clear and restricted autonomy of subject mean that the legislative intention can not be realized sometimes in the course of the application of law. How to improve it is also a problem that current legislative and judicial workers must pay attention to.