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第一次国共合作是国民党、中国共产党、共产国际三方共同作用的结果,都是在自身利益立场上权衡利弊后做出的选择。综合苏联、中国共产党、国民党三方立场,“党内合作”形式是唯一可行的第一次国共合作形式。主要因为实行“党外联合”形式带有中国共产党员的单方意愿色彩,采取何种合作形式关键是孙中山的态度;共产国际从自身利益出发力促国共合作实现,合作形式尊重孙中山意愿;为了中国革命斗争的需要,采取何种合作方式已是次要问题。
The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China (KMT) was the result of the joint action of the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party and the Comintern. They all made the choice after weighing the pros and cons on the basis of their own interests. To sum up the tripartite stance of the Soviet Union, the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang, and the “intra-party cooperation” form is the only feasible first form of cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. Mainly because of the “unilateral union” form with the unilateral intention of the CPC members, the key to the form of cooperation adopted is the attitude of Sun Yat-sen. The Communist International has taken the initiative from its own interests to promote the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communists. The form of cooperation respects Sun Yat-sen’s will. In order to The need of the Chinese revolutionary struggle and the mode of cooperation to be adopted have been the secondary issues.