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云南是一个多民族的边疆省,24个少数民族在解放前,还分别处在原始社会末期、奴隶社会、封建领主制或封建农奴制和封建地主制社会.解放后,党和国家根据上述四种社会形态的客观实际,分别采取直接过渡、和平协商土改、缓冲土地和一般土改等不同的方式和政策,消灭了剥削制度和民族压迫.使各民族获得了新生.自1958年以后二十多年的时间里,由于“左”的指导思想的影响,不从各少数民族脱胎于不同的社会“母体”的历史实际出发,采取了和全国、全省一样的政策:在互助合作刚刚起步的民族地区搞“人民公社化”运动:在阶级分化不明显,没有形成阶级的民族中搞“以阶级斗争为纲”.
Before the liberation, 24 ethnic minorities in Yunnan Province were also in the primitive society, slavery society, feudal lords or feudal serfdom and feudal landlord system respectively. Before the liberation, the Party and the state, according to the above four The objective reality of social forms and the different forms and policies adopted in the direct transition, the peaceful negotiation of land reform, the buffer of land and general land reform, the elimination of the system of exploitation and the oppression of ethnic groups, and the rejuvenation of all ethnic groups. Since 1958, more than 20 In the past years, due to the influence of the guiding ideology of “Left ”, we did not adopt the same policy as that of the whole country and of the whole province, starting from the historical reality that all ethnic groups were born in different social groups: In the ethnic areas where cooperation has just started, the “people’s communeization” movement is to engage in “class struggle as the key link” among the ethnic groups with no obvious class differentiation and no class formation.