水文环境在很大程度上制约着城市供水方式，而以供水为主体的城市水利工程的兴建也必然影响到水文环境的改变。今天，水资源严重短缺，城市生态日趋恶化已构成济南市发展的最大障碍，解决保泉供水的矛盾成为当务之急。一、济南水文环境的演变济南市区座落于泰山余脉千佛山北麓 Hydrological environment restricts the urban water supply to a large extent, and the construction of urban water conservancy project with water supply as the main body will inevitably affect the change of hydrological environment. Today, the serious shortage of water resources and the deteriorating urban ecology have constituted the biggest obstacle to the development of Jinan City. The solution to the contradiction of Baoquan water supply has become an urgent task. I. The Evolution of the Hydrological Environment in Jinan Jinan City is located in the north of Taishan