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自1894年爱迪生在美国纽约开设第一家电影镜观赏店、1895年卢米爱尔兄弟在法国巴黎的咖啡馆里放映每部一分钟的影片开始,就似乎注定了电影作为一种科学和技术的产物,不可避免地要走上商品、市场、产业化的道路。同时,爱迪生与卢米爱尔兄弟也为电影作为一种娱乐产品的发展确立了两个奠基性的原则,即以好莱坞为代表的技术主义传统和电影艺术的写实主义传统。而就行业主流和产业角度而言,电影的大规模成批量生产、销售(发行),走的则是以好莱坞为代表的技术主义传统的市场化道路。
Since 1894, Edison opened the first movie mirror in New York, USA, and in 1895, the Lumiere brothers showed every minute of film at a cafe in Paris, France, and it seems that they were doomed to a movie as a science and technology Of the product, it is inevitable to embark on the road of commodity, market and industrialization. In the meantime, Edison and the Lumiere brothers have also established two foundational principles for the development of films as an entertainment product, namely the tradition of technologists represented by Hollywood and the realist tradition of cinematography. In terms of industry mainstream and industry, large-scale mass production, sale (distribution) of movies takes the traditional market-oriented approach of technologists represented by Hollywood.