论文部分内容阅读
农民工与城镇居民实现跨户籍的婚姻缔结,是农业转移人口市民化在家庭层面的具体表现形式之一。文章利用多源调查数据,基于城镇化类型与性别视角,从宏观和微观层面对农民工跨户籍婚姻进行趋势和成因分析。研究发现,中国的跨户籍通婚率在13%左右,同质婚仍是中国人口婚配的主要模式;近年来,女性跨户籍通婚率高于男性,但男性跨户籍通婚也在持续上升;与就地城镇化地区相比,异地城镇化的社会开放程度更大、阶层流动状况更好,对婚姻缔结的影响更大,更有可能发生跨户籍婚姻。人力资本仍旧是跨户籍婚姻的决定性因素,家庭因素对跨户籍婚姻具有促进作用,年龄、职业阶层、受教育程度和收入方面的相对优势是农民工现阶段弥补户籍劣势实现与市民通婚的主要途径。
Migrant workers and urban residents to achieve cross-registered marriage conclusion is one of the specific manifestations of the agricultural population in the family level. Based on the multi-source survey data and the perspective of urbanization and gender, the article analyzes the trends and causes of peasant household cross-registered marriage from the macro and micro levels. The study found that the rate of cross-household registration in China is about 13%, and homosexuality is still the main mode of marriage and marriage in China. In recent years, the rate of intermarriage between women and men has been higher than that of men, but the intermarriage between men and women also continues to rise. Compared to urban areas, the urbanization in different places is more open to the public and the social mobility is better. It has a greater impact on the conclusion of marriage and is more likely to cross-family marriage. Human capital is still the decisive factor in cross-registered marriage. Family factors have a positive effect on cross-marriage marriage. The relative advantages in terms of age, occupation, education and income are the main ways that migrant workers make up for the disadvantage of household registration and marry citizens .