简述了国内外腐植酸类物质化学研究的独特性及较有特色的最新进展,包括腐植酸及黄腐酸等的特殊来源与分子结构,腐植酸或黄腐酸的某些化学反应,与有机毒物分子或金属离子的相互作用特征,腐植酸等作为反应催化剂及载体或化学助剂的性能特色,作为表面活性剂、染色助剂以及用于检测微量有机物的传感器等的合成和性能研究,最后对如何检测微量腐植酸及如何从环境体系中降解或去除腐植酸等进行了初步探讨。 The unique and recent advances in humic acid chemistry at home and abroad are briefly reviewed, including special sources and molecular structures of humic acid and fulvic acid, some chemical reactions of humic acid or fulvic acid, and Organic toxic molecules or metal ions interaction characteristics, humic acid as a catalyst and catalyst or carrier or chemical additives performance characteristics, as a surfactant, dyeing auxiliaries and sensors used to detect trace organic synthesis and performance studies, Finally, how to detect trace humic acid and how to degrade or remove humic acid from the environmental system were discussed.