复杂性是贯穿事物始终并客观存在的本质属性,重点突出事物的整体性存在、动态式平衡、非线性发展。从复杂性视域审思,在内生性结构上,爱国主义是一种融合了爱国需要、爱国认知、爱国情感、爱国实践等发展阶段和关键要素的综合体系;在外显性内容上,爱国主义是一种涵括了爱国主义传统、爱国主义精神、爱国主义规范、爱国主义信仰等表现形式和主要内容的文化系统。伴随着中国特色社会主义现代化建设的深入,爱国主义在具体实践场域中逐渐呈现出狭隘化、虚无化、情绪化等不良倾向。科学培育爱国主义,需要借助复杂性思维,以建构共识信仰为总体目标,通过满足利益需求、引导理性认知、推进微观践行、面向世界胸怀等途径,培育理性的爱国主义。 Complexity is the essential attribute that always and objectively exists through things, with emphasis on the holistic existence of things, the dynamic equilibrium and the non-linear development. From the perspective of complexity, on the endogenous structure, patriotism is a comprehensive system that integrates the development stages and key elements such as the needs of patriotism, patriotism, patriotism and patriotism. In the explicit content, patriotism Ism is a cultural system that embodies the manifestations and main contents of patriotism, patriotism, patriotism and patriotism. With the deepening of the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics, patriotism has gradually shown a tendency of being narrow-minded, nihilistic and emotional in specific field of practice. Scientifically cultivating patriotism needs the help of complex thinking, the construction of consensus belief as the overall goal, fostering rational patriotism by meeting the needs of interests, guiding rational cognition, promoting micro practice, and facing the world.