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皖南事变发生后,民主党派倡设各党派委员会,希望借此协调解决国共矛盾。各党派委员会的筹备分为两个阶段:从1941年2月3日至2月10日为第一阶段,梁漱溟等草拟成立不隶属于国民参政会的各党派委员会之意见书,蒋介石假意应承以拉拢民主党派向中共施压,逼中共出席国民参政会;2月11日至3月27日为第二阶段,王世杰增修梁漱溟所写意见书,改设国民参政会特别委员会,企图凌驾各党派以统驭全国。在这两个阶段,中共都保持斗争警惕并积极筹划应对之策。尽管各党派委员会因国民党的独断专制最终未能成立,但为中共与民主党派增进了解提供了机会,成为后来政治协商会议的先声和蓝本。
After the southern Anhui incident took place, the democratic parties advocated the establishment of committees of all political parties in the hope of coordinating and resolving the contradictions between the KMT and the CPC. The preparatory work for the various political parties is divided into two stages: from February 3 to February 10, 1941 as the first stage, Liang Shuming and other drafts of the submissions from the committees of parties not affiliated with the National Assembly, Chiang Kai-shek pretended to Draw on the democratic parties to exert pressure on the CCP and force the CCP to attend the CPPCC. From February 11 to March 27, for the second phase, Wang Shijie renounced the written statement submitted by Liang Shuming and set up a special committee for the National Council of People’s Political Consuls in an attempt to surpass all parties To master the country. During these two phases, the CCP kept its vigilance in fighting and actively planned a response. Although the bipartisan committees of various political parties ultimately failed to form because of the Kuomintang’s dictatorial autocratic rule, it provided an opportunity for the CPC to deepen its understanding with the democratic parties and become the forerunner of the subsequent political consultative conference.