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目的了解萍乡市甲乙类传染病特征,为政府制定传染病防治对策提供依据。方法对2007年萍乡市法定传染病报告系统常规疫情资料进行分析。结果2007年萍乡市共报告16种乙类传染病6814例,发病率371.46/10万,无甲类传染病报告;传染病构成以血源及性传播疾病为主;发病前五位疾病较上年度无明显变化,仍然是病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、痢疾、淋病;艾滋病已成为萍乡市传染病死亡的首位死因。结论预防控制血源及性传播疾病是今后防治工作的重点和难点,应加强病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、细菌性痢疾、淋病的监控力度,进一步抓好艾滋病防治工作,加快艾滋病救治体系建设。
Objective To understand the characteristics of Class A and B infectious diseases in Pingxiang and provide evidence for the government to formulate prevention and cure of infectious diseases. Methods The data of routine epidemic situation in the reporting system of legal infectious diseases in Pingxiang City in 2007 were analyzed. Results In 2007, a total of 6814 cases of 16 B infectious diseases were reported in Pingxiang City, with a prevalence of 371.46 / 100,000. There were no reports of class A infectious diseases. The main infectious diseases were blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases. The top five diseases were There was no significant change in the year, and still it was viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, dysentery and gonorrhea. AIDS has become the leading cause of death from infectious diseases in Pingxiang City. Conclusion Prevention and control of blood and sexually transmitted diseases are the key and difficult point in future prevention and treatment work. Virulent hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacillary dysentery and gonorrhea should be monitored and strengthened. AIDS prevention and treatment should be further improved to speed up the construction of AIDS treatment system.