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社会生活的本质是实践,实践的过程和目的在于改造自然世界、社会世界和精神世界。因此,改造世界的技术,也就至少有三类,即自然技术、社会技术和人文(思维)技术。社会技术是人们改造社会世界、调整社会关系、控制社会运行的实践性知识体系。社会技术与自然技术都属于技术大家庭中的成员,但同时又有质的区别,社会技术具有规范性、系统性、主体际性和可操作性等特点。
The essence of social life is practice, the process and purpose of practice are to transform the natural world, the social world and the spiritual world. Therefore, there are at least three types of technologies for transforming the world: natural technology, social technology, and humanistic (thinking) technology. Social technology is a practical knowledge system for people to transform the social world, adjust social relations and control social operations. Both social technologies and natural technologies are members of the technology family, but at the same time, they have qualitative differences. Social technologies are normative, systematic, inter-subjectivity and operability.