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目的:分析剖宫分娩的影响因素。方法:对2004年1月~2006年12月剖宫分娩2328例进行回顾性分析。结果:各年剖宫产率呈逐渐上升趋势,明显超出WHO规定的15%以下。剖宫产因素主要为:胎儿窘迫、胎位难产、高龄初产、脐带绕颈、妊娠合并症、社会因素等,但每年排列顺序有变化。结论:采取剖宫分娩有主观和客观诸多因素。由于社会因素的影响,剖宫指征在人为地放宽,一定程度上影响着科学合理分娩方式的选择。
Objective: To analyze the influencing factors of cesarean delivery. Methods: 2328 cases of cesarean delivery from January 2004 to December 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The incidence of cesarean section in each year showed a gradual upward trend, significantly exceeding the WHO provisions of 15% or less. The main cesarean factors are: fetal distress, fetal position dystocia, early primiparous, umbilical cord around the neck, pregnancy complications, social factors, but the order of the year there are changes. Conclusion: Caesarean section delivery has many subjective and objective factors. Due to the impact of social factors, cesarean indications are artificially relaxed, to a certain extent, affect the choice of the scientific and reasonable mode of delivery.