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目的了解腹型肥胖人群的空腹及餐后2小时血糖及血脂状况,为开展合理干预提供科学依据。方法选取2013年1-12月体检的437名腹型肥胖人群常规体检及血脂及空腹及餐后2小时血糖等项目,并对其结果进行统计学分析,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果男性高血压患病率为23.91%,女性为16.43%,男女患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。16.96%的男性空腹血糖升高,女性为9.18%,男女患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。10.00%的男性餐后2 h血糖升高,女性为14.01%,男女患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性高血脂为43.47%,女性为53.62%,男女患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹型肥胖人群的高血压,高血糖、高血脂发生率明显高于普通人群,且男女患病情况不同,故应针对不同人群积极开展综合性干预,建立合理的膳食、适量运动、良好的生活习惯等,做到早预防、早治疗。
Objective To understand the fasting and postprandial 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and lipids status of obese obese people and provide a scientific basis for reasonable intervention. Methods A total of 437 abdominal obese people from January 2013 to December 2013 were enrolled in the routine physical examination, blood lipid test, fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose test. The results were statistically analyzed. Chi-square test was used to count data, P <0.05 was The difference was statistically significant. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 23.91% in males and 16.43% in females. There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate between males and females (P> 0.05). The fasting blood glucose of 16.96% males increased, with 9.18% females, the difference between males and females was statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of hyperglycemia in 10.00% of men at 2 h postprandial was 14.01%. There was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). The male hyperlipidemia was 43.47% and the female was 53.62%. There was a significant difference between the male and female prevalence (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in abdominal obesity patients is significantly higher than that in the general population, and the prevalence of disease is different between men and women. Therefore, we should actively carry out comprehensive interventions for different groups of people to establish a reasonable diet, moderate exercise, good Lifestyle, etc., so early prevention, early treatment.