过去一年来,在全省范围内先后建立了八三六个国家粮食市场。这些市场一般都发挥了显著的作用:满足了农民出售统购后余粮的要求;增加了国家粮食收购数量;便利了农民进行粮食的品种调剂与有无相通;减少了国家供应量;限制和打击了城乡资本主义分子的投机。但是,有些地区的国家粮食市场还存在着不少问题还没有应起应有的作用。有的未对国家粮食市场的作用作广泛的宣传,农民仍有顾虑,因而上市的粮食很少,甚至没有粮食上市;有的不重视组织调剂工作,单纯地把它当作完成国家统购任务的手段,因而限制或禁止农民交易,违反了建立国家粮食市场的基 In the past year, a total of 866 national grain markets have been set up within the province. These markets generally have a significant role to play: they have met the peasants’ demands for the sale of surplus grain after the State Monetary Agency, increased the number of grain purchases in the country, facilitated the compatibility of peasants with grain varieties, reduced the supply of the country, and restricted and cracked down Speculation by urban and rural capitalists. However, there are still many problems in the national grain market in some areas that have yet to play their due role. Some did not make extensive publicity on the role of the state grain market and peasants still had concerns. As a result, there were few or no foodstuffs listed on the market; some did not attach importance to the task of organizing the adjustment and simply considered it as the task of completing the state monopoly Means thereby limiting or prohibiting farmers from trading, in violation of the foundations of establishing a national food market