三、发声与吐字训练民族声乐教学不同于一般声乐教学,它既要保持风格,又要用合乎嗓音卫生的、科学的发声法训练嗓音。我们通过向民族的古典声乐著作学习,向艺人们学习,向民族歌手学习,认识到我们不应当是民族虚无主义者,不应当认为我们的民族的唱法、发声法都是不科学的。我们看到有不少老艺人、民歌手从小登台,唱了一辈子,在花甲之年还能较自如地控制自己的声音,随心所欲地歌唱,这能说它是不科学的吗?当然,有的剧种,有的行当或有的演员的唱法不够理想,甚至不科学。但决不 Third, the vocal and articulation training National vocal music teaching is different from the general vocal music, it is necessary to maintain the style, but also with a sound health, scientific vocal method of training voice. We learn from the classical vocal works of the nation, learn from the artistes, learn from the national singers, and realize that we should not be national nihilists. We should not think that the singing and phonation of our nation are unscientific. We have seen many old artists, folk singers from early stage, singing all one’s life, in the years can still control their own voice more freely, singing at will, can it be unscientific it? Of course, some Opera, some business or some actors sing less than ideal, not even science. But never