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语言变异对语言结构的同一性而言是指个人方言的差异,因此变异需通过对一定数量的说话人样本,而不是典型的说话人的言语调查才能发现;变异不同于语言的历史演变,是共时平面的语言变异,共时变异的起因往往是由于语言外部的接触和影响,而不是语言内部的系统性质。因此作为社会语言学的一个基本范畴,研究变异的语言观和方法论即不同于结构语言学。本文是对广西龙胜县瑶族抽样调查得到的勉语的语音变异资料。
Language variation refers to differences in individual dialects with respect to the identity of the language structure, so variation can only be detected through a verbal investigation of a certain number of speaker samples, rather than a typical speaker; variation is different from the historical evolution of language The synchronic plane’s linguistic variation and synchronic variation are often attributed to the external contact and influence of the language rather than the systematic nature of the language. Therefore, as a basic category of social linguistics, the linguistic view and methodology of studying variation are different from structural linguistics. This article is a speech variation data of Mian language obtained from the sampling survey of Yao nationality in Longsheng County, Guangxi Province.