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在经济学领域中,经济增长和金融发展是一对密不可分、紧密联系的研究问题。它们之间如何相互作用,相互促进实现彼此增长一直备受关注。对于金融结构对经济增长的实际影响,经济学界一直处于争论状态,到底是经济增长促进了金融结构的优化,还是金融结构的优化符合了经济增长的需求从而促进经济增长?针对金融发展和经济增长如何作用并最终实现相互促进的现象,本文通过微观经济层面进行了分析。首先从金融结构与经济增长之间的理论推导入手进行分析。然后通过金融结构在微观经济中表现的三个具体方面进行分析,研究金融结构如何促进经济增长及其反作用。最终得出我国应优化金融结构从而促进经济增长的结论。
In the field of economics, economic growth and financial development are a pair of inseparable and closely linked research questions. How they interact and promote each other’s growth each other has always been of concern. For the real impact of financial structure on economic growth, economists have been in a state of debate, in the end is the economic growth to promote the optimization of the financial structure, or optimization of the financial structure in line with the needs of economic growth to promote economic growth? For financial development and economic growth How to act and finally achieve the mutual promotion phenomenon, this article has carried on the analysis through the micro economy level. First of all, we start with the theoretical derivation between financial structure and economic growth. Then we analyze the three specific aspects of the financial structure in the microeconomy to study how the financial structure can promote economic growth and its reaction. Finally, it concludes that our country should optimize the financial structure to promote economic growth.