儿童的成长离不开家庭,家庭对儿童个体身心发展的影响,是通过家庭环境来实现的。家庭是社会的细胞,家庭环境无疑受到社会环境的制约。中国是一个具有悠久历史,灿烂文化的多民族国家。几千年传统文化的影响及当今我国改革开放政策为研究我国家庭环境提供了广阔的社会背景。一近十年来,随着我国经济的发展,国力的增强,独生子女比例上升,优生、优育、优教“三优”工程愈来愈受到社会的重视,使家庭环境与十年之前相比,发生了深刻的变化。表现之一:家庭居室独门户化由于政府重视住宅建设,成千上万户家庭居住 The growth of children is inseparable from the family, the impact of family on children’s physical and mental development, through the family environment to achieve. Family is the cell of society. The family environment is undoubtedly restricted by the social environment. China is a multi-ethnic country with a long history and splendid culture. The influence of thousands of years of traditional culture and today’s reform and opening up policy in our country provide a broad social background for studying the family environment in our country. In the past ten years, with the development of economy and the improvement of national strength in our country, the proportion of only children has been on the rise. The “Three Excellences” project of eugenics, prenatal education and excellent teaching has been paid more and more attention by the society. Compared with ten years ago, A profound change has taken place. One of the performance: family room alone door as the government attaches importance to residential construction, living in thousands of families