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晚宋郑清之、林希逸、刘克庄、胡谦厚等人的《文房四友除授集》,向来因其为游戏文章之总集,而不受人重视。其中,郑、林之文作于淳祐六年(1246),刘克庄之文作于淳祐八年,胡谦厚文约作于淳祐十年或之后。伴随其时的政局动荡,以及郑、林、刘三人的仕宦起伏,还有胡谦厚困于场屋的境遇,四人同作此类除授文字,其意非仅在于游戏,更在彰显词翰才华,同时透露各自不同的政治考量。宋本《文房四友除授集》中存录林希逸、刘克庄及胡谦厚序三篇,陈垲跋一篇,是极其重要的文学文献。
In the late Song Zheng Qingzhi, Lin Xiyi, Liu Kezhuang, Hu Qianhou and others, “the four friends in addition to the library collection,” has always been because of the game as a collection of articles, but not valued. Among them, Zheng, Lin Zhiwen Yu Chun-woo six years (1246), Liu Ke Zhuang Wen Yu Chun-woo eight years, Hu Qian Hou Wen about Yu Chun ten years or later. With the political turmoil of the time, as well as the ups and downs of the officialdom of the three men, as well as the situation in which Hu Qian was trapped in the housing market, the four were not only playing games but also highlighting words John talent, also revealed their different political considerations. Song’s “four friends in addition to the collection of the library,” the record Lin Xiyi, Liu Kezhuang and Hu Qian thick order of three, Chen Ba postscript, is an extremely important literature.