“比”是壮族民歌的一种基本类型,流传于壮语北部方言区的东兰、巴马、宜山、都安、河池、环江、罗城及融水等县。歌词结构的基本形式是七言四句体,也有少数用五字句或其他变化形式,大多押腰脚韵。“比”类传统民歌的歌种很多,根据不同的演唱场合、演唱身份、演唱速度及歌词中所运用的主要衬词,有不同的名称,如“呵吔”、“老少内”、“啰嗨”、“比侬娘”、“比侬耐”等等。下面介绍其中的两种:1.呵吔“呵吔2”流传于桂西北河池、宜山等县,以歌尾衬词“呵吔”而得名。其特点是:(1)均以低音部为基础,并由它先开始领唱,高音部稍晚时加入;(2)低音部 “Than ” is a basic type of Zhuang folk song, spread in East Lan, Bama, Yishan, Du’an, Hechi, Huanjiang, Luocheng and Rongshui counties in the dialect of northern Zhuang language. The basic structure of the lyrics structure is seven sentences and four sentences, there are a few with five words or other changes, most of the waist rhyme. “Than” traditional folk songs of many songs, according to different singing occasions, singing identity, singing speed and lyrics used in the main lining words, have different names, such as “, ” Hello “, ” than Lennon “, ” than Lennon resistance “and so on. Here are two of them: 1. Oh 吔 ”Oh 吔 2 ​​“ spread in the northwestern Guangxi Hechi, Yishan counties, to the end of the song lyrics ”Oh 吔 " named. Its features are: (1) are based on the bass department, and by it first began to lead the singer, treble Department joined later; (2) bass