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沿海运输权关乎一国的海上运输的利益,决定该区域港口的类型及其在全球港口中的地位,甚至关乎本国的民族利益。我国沿海运输在开放程度和合资船运公司外资占比方面,逐步放松。尤其是中国(上海)自由贸易试验区揭牌以来,沿海运输权是否开放的争议越来越激烈。本文通过对国内外沿海运输权开放程度的对比分析,提出中国沿海运输权不容放弃。
Coastal transport rights concern the maritime transport interests of a country, determine the type of port in the region and its place in a global port, and even the national interest of its own country. Coastal transport in China has gradually relaxed in terms of its degree of openness and the proportion of foreign investment in joint-venture shipping companies. Especially since the opening of the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, disputes over the liberalization of coastal transport rights have become increasingly fierce. Through comparative analysis of the openness of coastal transport rights both at home and abroad, this paper proposes that the right of coastal transport in China should not be abandoned.