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读晚清史,心情常常沉重而又苦涩,下面两件事就具有这样的“效果”。1894年8月1日,中日甲午战争爆发,战争给大清带来了毁灭性的打击和灾难
Reading late Qing history, the mood is often heavy and bitter, the following two things have such “effect”. On August 1, 1894, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in Sino-Japanese War. The war brought devastating blows and disasters to the Qing dynasty.