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目的了解哈尔滨市乡镇卫生院传染病网络直报现状,为规范本市疫情报告管理工作提供参考依据。方法调查本市2011年乡镇卫生院传染病直报硬件设施配备、人员设置和待遇情况以及传染病诊断能力,并对调查数据使用SPSS13.0软件分析。结果本市共有204家乡镇卫生院实现了传染病网络直报,直报覆盖率为100%;实现网络直报的乡镇卫生院中,203家实现了光纤或者宽带上网;36.76%的医疗机构有传染病网络直报专用计算机;专职直报人员占35.51%;直报人员中初级职称占80.37%,预防医学专业占22.43%,中专学历最多,占60.75%;开展了院内培训工作的占91.12%;无实验室诊断能力的占47.55%。结论本市乡镇卫生院传染病网络直报系统运行状况良好,网络直报设备、人员配备及传染病诊断能力等方面有待提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of direct reporting of communicable diseases network of township hospitals in Harbin to provide reference for standardizing the management of epidemic reports in this Municipality. Methods To investigate the hardware facilities, staffing and treatment of infectious disease direct reports of township hospitals in 2011 in this Municipality, as well as the ability of diagnosing infectious diseases. The survey data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results A total of 204 township hospitals in the municipality implemented direct reporting of infectious diseases network with a direct coverage rate of 100%. Among township hospitals that implemented direct online reporting, 203 achieved optical fiber or broadband Internet access and 36.76% of medical institutions had 35.51% of full-time direct reports personnel, 80.37% of junior staff members in direct reports, 22.43% of preventive medicine majors, and the highest level of secondary education, accounting for 60.75% of the total, and 91.12 were trained in in-hospital training %; No laboratory diagnostic capacity accounted for 47.55%. Conclusion The network reporting system of communicable diseases in township hospitals in this Municipality is in good condition, and the network direct reporting equipment, staffing and diagnostic ability of infectious diseases need to be improved.