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本文尝试用现代悲剧理论中静止戏剧的理论,分析白先勇和张爱玲小说中的悲剧情怀。第一部分:天地不仁。在创作意识层面探究白先勇与张爱玲的命运观、悲剧观;第二部分:平凡的世界。在人物塑造层面将《芝加哥之死》与《沉香屑》等进行对比,探究白先勇与张爱玲的悲剧主人公的异同;第三部分:沉默的瞬间。在创作手法的层面,分析白先勇与张爱玲小说中用短暂的沉默场面展现人物心理巨大变化的创作技巧。
This paper tries to analyze the tragic feelings in Bai Xianyong and Zhang Ailing’s novels by using the theory of static drama in modern tragedy theory. The first part: heartless. On the level of creative consciousness, Bai Xianyong and Zhang Ailing explore the concept of fate and tragedy; the second part: the ordinary world. Compares the death of Chicago with the incense shavings in the aspect of characterization to explore the similarities and differences between the tragedy protagonists of Bai Xianyong and Zhang Ailing.The third part is the moment of silence. At the level of creative techniques, this article analyzes the creative techniques of using the brief silence in Bai Xianyong and Zhang Ailing’s novels to show the great changes in the psychology of characters.