融资问题对企业的生存发展意义重大。国企融资对金融市场的完善、产权组织结构优化以及配套法规的跟进都提出了较高的要求,后三者反过来对国企改革又是巨大的推动。当前,国企融资存在以下问题:融资渠道单一,严重依赖外源间接融资,只有少量深、沪两市上市公司可面向社会通过股票方式直接融资, The financing issue is of great significance to the survival and development of enterprises. The financing of state-owned enterprises has put forward higher requirements on the improvement of financial markets, the optimization of the structure of property rights organizations and the follow-up of supporting laws and regulations. The latter three measures in turn are a huge impetus to the reform of state-owned enterprises. At present, the financing of state-owned enterprises has the following problems: a single channel of financing, relying heavily on external indirect financing, only a small amount of Shenzhen and Shanghai listed companies can face the community through direct financing of shares,