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近年来,受国际金融危机的影响,我国出现经济增速放缓、劳动力成本上升、外贸竞争优势削弱等现象,与坠入中等收入陷阱国家的情况相似,引发了对我国是否也会掉入中等收入陷阱及如何跨越该陷阱的讨论。日本和韩国顺利跨越中等收入陷阱的做法为我国提供了有益借鉴,即调整产业结构,适时推动产业结构优化升级;优先发展教育,提供充足的优质人力资源;加强公共服务建设,保障收入分配公平。我国跨越中等收入陷阱的路径选择在于:转变经济发展方式,调整并优化经济结构,采取积极措施扩大内需,深化分配体制改革。
In recent years, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the phenomenon of slowing economic growth, rising labor costs and weakening the competitive edge of foreign trade in our country is similar to that of falling into a middle-income trap country, triggering a question of whether China will also fall into the medium Income pitfalls and discussions on how to bridge this pitfall. Japan and South Korea successfully crossed the middle-income trap to provide useful reference for our country, namely, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in due course; giving priority to education and providing sufficient high-quality human resources; and strengthening public service construction to ensure fair distribution of income. The path choice for our country to cross the middle-income trap lies in changing the mode of economic development, adjusting and optimizing the economic structure, taking active measures to expand domestic demand and deepening the reform of the distribution system.