当前，粮食生产面临着严峻的挑战。粮食部门外销困难，仓容暴满，难以收购，农民余粮增多；优质粮供不应求，普通粮或劣质粮供大于求；市场粮价下跌不止，出现了阶段性、结构性过剩问题，在一定程度上影响了农民的生产收入，制约了粮食经营企业的发展。对此，笔者认为，应当运 At present, food production faces severe challenges. The grain sector is difficult to export, it is full of stocks, it is difficult to acquire, and farmers’ surplus grain is increasing. The supply of high-quality grain is in short supply, and the supply of ordinary grain or inferior grain is in excess of demand; the market price of grain falls more than ever, and there are problems of staged and structural excesses, affecting to a certain degree. The farmer’s production income has restricted the development of grain trading companies. In this regard, the author believes that it should be shipped