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马克思指出,在资本主义私有制下,劳动者新创造的价值包括必要价值和剩余价值,其中必要价值用来补偿劳动力价值的消耗,而劳动者创造的剩余价值则全部被资本家阶级无偿占有,即在马克思时代,工资基本上构成了劳动者收入的全部,分享经济无从谈起。今天看来,马克思关于工资本质的规律、关于工资形式的规律、关于工资运动的规律以及关于工资差异的规律等,仍然具有重要的现实意义,但是在社会存在发生重大和深刻变化的背景下,无论是在资本主义社会还是在社会主义社会,劳动者收入都发生了很大的变化,因此,认清资本主义分享经济的本质,形成以马克思主义为指导的社会主义分享经济观具有重要的现代价值。
Under the private ownership of capitalism, Marx pointed out that the value newly created by the laborer includes the necessary value and the surplus value, in which the necessary value is used to compensate the consumption of the labor value, while the surplus value created by the laborer is wholly owned by the capitalist class free of charge In the era of Marxism, wages basically constituted all of laborers’ incomes, and sharing economy was impossible. Today, it seems that Marx’s law on the nature of wages, the laws on wage forms, the laws on wage movements and the laws on wage differences still have important practical significance. However, given the significant and profound changes in social existence, The income of laborers has undergone great changes both in capitalist and in socialist societies. Therefore, recognizing the essence of capitalist sharing economy and forming an important economic concept of sharing socialism under the guidance of Marxism, value.